Lachnopus is currently placed in the tribe Geonemini Gistel, according to Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999). With 66 described species and several additional species waiting to be described, it constitutes the most diverse and widespread genus of Caribbean borad-nosed weevils.
Until now
Lachnopus ranges from the south-eastern United States to Saint Vincent in the Lesser Antilles, with the highest species diversity concentrated in the Greater Antilles; most of
Lachnopus species are apparently narrowly distributed and exhibit high rates of inter and/or intra-island endemism (see O’Brien and Wibmer 1982).
The species currently placed in the genus are extremely variable:
- Size ranging from 5 to 25 mm
- Body shapes ranging from elongate to oval
- Integument and scale color
- Wide spectrum of scale distribution patterns
According to van Emden’s Key (1944)
Lachnopus can be recognized by a rostrum weakly and evenly convex throughout; antennal scape extending to, or slightly passing beyond middle of eye; frons between eyes conspicuously narrower than dorsal surface of rostrum; head not constricted posteriad of eyes; eyes only moderately convex; humeri only slightly wider than posterior margin of pronotum; femora unarmed; tibiae ventrally denticulate; and metatibial corbel (bevel sensu Thompson 1992) lacking scales. BUT, based only on the frons width, you can tell that not all species fit in van Emden's definition.
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| From left to right: top row: L. valgus, L. aurifer, L. planifrons and L. histrio; bottom row: L. albomaculatus, L. campechianus and L. acuticollis. |
With so much variation within the same genus, it seems to me that Lachnopus has been the "trash-can" of Caribbean entimines for a long time. In fact, Woodruff (1985: 371) used one of my favorite phrases in weevil's literature to describe Caribbean diversity: 'a ‘Pandora’s Box of taxonomic confusion'.
The same happens for the whole tribe (I will tell you later why).
References
Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., and Lyal, C. H. C. (1999). ‘A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae).’ (Entomopraxis: Barcelona, Spain.)
O’Brien, C. W., and Wibmer, G. J. (1982). Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34, 1–382.
van Emden, F. (1944). A key to genera of Brachyderinae of the World. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 11(XI), 503–532, 559–586.
Thompson, R. T. (1992). Observations on the morphology and classification of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) with a key to major groups. Journal of Natural History 26, 835–891.
Woodruff, R. E. (1985). Citrus weevils in Florida and the West Indies: preliminary report on systematics, biology and distribution (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The Florida Entomologist 68, 370–379.
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